The Great Deprresion if the Inter war Period essays

The Great Deprresion if the Inter war Period papers The Great Depression of the Inter-war years (1929-1933) was the most significant stun ever to strike the world economy. Financial analysts all around the globe were searching for answers why and for to what extent the Depression will go on, they started to ask themselves inquiries about the free enterprise was it the correct decision of the monetary and political framework, which improve the abundance of the country, and advance innovative advancement or Karl Marx was directly about the implosion component of the private enterprise. It is simpler for us make ends on what occurred and why since we can take a gander at occasion from review examination of that timeframe. To layout the roots of the Great Slump we need to look at the circumstance on the planet prudent and political, which was built up after the World War I. There was a post war blast ,in the nations whose economies were not disturbed by upsets and common war ,and future in some way or another even looked encouraging however tremendous overspending during the war brought swelling and joblessness all over Europe .Anglo-Saxon world attempted to monitor circumstance by sound account and the highest quality level ,and as Hobsbawm specifies in his book ,they incompletely prevailing with regards to doing this between 1922 and1926.From Germany , Austria to Soviet Russia, thing were a lot of more awful , they experienced hyper expansion ,their cash esteem was decreased to essentially zero, People lost there investment funds and this made total vacuum for of working capital for business. However, more awful is just to occur. During the Inter-war years the globalization of the economy had quit propelling; the reconciliation of the world economy deteriorated and relapsed. We can see that on the off chance that we think about the figures through mass relocation, world exchange and global capital streams. Over the most recent fifteen years before 1914 right around 15 millions had arrived in the USA. In he next fifteen years the stream contracted to 5.5 millions; during the 1930s and the war years it came to ... <!

Social Impact on Cyber Crimes

Question: Talk about the Social Impact on Cyber Crimes. Answer: Presentation Society has a significant job to manage individuals in legitimate manner. Digital hoodlums take full advantages of namelessness, mystery just as interconnectedness, which are given by web (Patton et al. 2014). Likewise, web turns out to be most basic mechanism for individuals in finishing any kinds of assignments and diversion. Along these lines, assaulting through online is the significant method to get to information from the clients and lead them to be defrauded in a few different ways (Wall, 2015). Hacking prompts getting to of secret information and certifications. Then again, through giving kid injurious materials help a class of individuals to satisfy their desires and delude society to get a few advantages. Besides, it assists with increasing extra cash. Alongside these, there are no exacting laws preset for digital violations that lead individuals to do digital wrongdoings. Thusly, it turns into an incredible test for individuals to make mindfulness not to be related with di gital wrongdoings. To distinguish the interests for getting related with digital wrongdoing by an enormous number of individuals To address the jobs of the Government and offices in suggesting digital wrongdoing laws To recognize the job and effect of society on digital violations Suggestions Individuals and whole society should know in forestalling to get related with digital violations. Moreover, they should be exceptionally cognizant in utilizing web. Alongside these, it is required to make a few strides like introducing against infection, firewall and parental control in their frameworks that will help kids not to be exploited by digital wrongdoings. References Divider, D. S. (2015). The Internet as a conductor for crime. Patton, D. U., Hong, J. S., Ranney, M., Patel, S., Kelley, C., Eschmann, R., Washington, T. (2014). Internet based life as a vector for youth savagery: An audit of the literature.Computers in Human Behavior,35, 548-553.

Research Summary and Ethical Considerations - 825 Words

Research Summary and Ethical Considerations (Essay Sample) Content: Research Summary and Ethical Considerations Name Name of Institution Name of Instructor Date of Submission Research Summary and Ethical Considerations What are the main ethical issues that scientists face while conducting studies? Does the nature of nursing put it at conflict with research? Introduction The term ethics may refer to a set of principles that may alter the considerations that have been made previously with respect to choices and actions. Basically, this can be viewed as a branch in philosophy that is majorly focused on making dynamic decisions regarding what is right or wrong. Communities and individuals alongside social values are central to all activities that human beings are involved in, including research. This means that whenever nurses find themselves participating in research studies three things are bound to be in conflict: science, society and nursing as a practice. There are sets of rules and guidelines that a nurse shall face when conducting research and this involves the manner in which the investigations are handled. The care and the values held by those carrying out the research is more important to the dissemination of information to both the interviewee and the interviewer. Background of study: Problem (why this issued is being studied) Ethics in research entail requirements on the daily work, the dignity protection of subjects and the information publication concerning the research. Nonetheless, when the nurses take part in research they are expected to cope with three system values: nursing, science and society. Significance to nursing The ethical issues conflict in values as well as the decision making ambiguity are emerging recurrently from the nursing research literature review. Due to lack of clarity in standards of ethics nurses ought to encourage awareness of the said issue and an effective framework of dealing with problems which involve human rights. To the nurses then this is essential so as to come into terms with the issue of the values of researcher to the rights of an individual versus the society's interests. The codes, laws, ethics and regulations of professionalism are able to offer some guidance though the ultimate determinant of the way research is done rests with the value system of the research as well as their moral code. Purpose The research addressed the most essential ethical issues. It gave a short description of the nature of nursing and the role of advocacy among nurses, the writer also highlighted the probable conflicts which nurses are tasked to deal with as they undertake or participate in any given research (Burns, Grove, 2009). Objectives: research question and/or hypothesis Experimentation of human beings has been conducted for a long time before. Nonetheless, the researchers' ethical attitudes that had been drawn from society's interests due to the human exploitation in various cases only happened after 1940's. This necessitated the research to be conducted to determine how some of the concepts affect nursing research work. Concepts, phenomena The main ethical issues in conducting the research included the following concepts: informed consent, beneficence-do not harm, respect for anonymity and confidentiality, respect for privacy, vulnerable groups of people, skills of the researcher, the nature of the nursing, advocacy of nursing and conflict in nursing, conflict in researcher's role (Long, 2011). Methods of study The research used the Medline and the nursing Cinahl data base, it emphasized on the most essential ethical issues which were appearing in bibliography. After a short description of the nursing nature the nurses' advocacy role, the researcher attempted to highlight the probable conflicts that nurses had to deal with, as they undertake or participate in research. The research used secondary data. It made use of both the qualitative and quantitative research methods. Results of study The main ethical issues in conducting research included informed consent, respect for anonymity and confidentiality, beneficence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" do not harm, respect for privacy. Nonetheless both the nursing nature which focused on caring, prevention of harm and dignity protection and the nurses advocate role which requires the defending of the subjects' rights are sometimes incongruent with the research ethi...

McDonalds advertising Essay - 1771 Words

McDonald’s and Their Advertising Influence University of South Florida Abstract This essay seeks to explain the link between McDonalds advertisement and the effect on the average consumer. McDonalds is one of the most popular fast food chains in the United States and is also criticized for their unhealthy foods. In my analysis I will analyze the history of McDonalds and how their advertising and publicity has affected the public mindset. I will also analyze how their ads and marketing are appealing to their customers. With all of this research I conducted a survey that determined what exactly the consumer see in McDonalds that keeps them coming. I will then analyze the results†¦show more content†¦It also may have an emotional impact on some of its audience that will give them a euphoric feeling of hope. I believe that this ad presents a situation to the consumer that they may relate to and desire to achieve. But, in reality it is a rhetorical scenario created by McDonalds to influence the consumer into thinking that by having McDonalds for breakfast that they somehow will have a great day and achieve great things. McDonalds has always chosen an audience for in which they want to spend their time advertising. When they started out they were family oriented with a knack for cleanliness (Speider 2012). This method was not as relatable as the ads created for consumers today. This has evolved over time to target all kinds of consumers in different markets. The ads seen today imply a situation that a consumer can relate to or a problem, which they need to solve. This gives the consumer the desire for their product to solve either of McDonalds desired outcomes. The ads may feature a young man or a mom that they try to relate to young people or children. They may use a mother in an ad to make a child feel comfortable with McDonalds, since a mother is a child’s safe base. They also use toys as a method of enticing children into convincing their parents into coming just for the toy. Some of their ads use pricingShow MoreRelatedEstablished Companies Such as Coca-Cola and Mcdonalds Do Not Need to Waste Profits on Advertising as They Already Have a Vast and Loyal Customer Base.2046 Words   |  9 PagesEstablished companies such as Coca-Cola and McDonalds do not need to waste profits on advertising as they already have a vast and loyal customer base. Student ID: 0080379103 Student Name: Jing SUN Word count: 1639 The role of advertising in the developments of brand image and brand extension in established companies. Utilizing advertising in a most effective and efficient way is always a concern in most companies, as advertising requires a costly investment in both capital and humanRead More5. 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With the backing of medical studies stating that unhealthy food could be bought anywhere, they reinforced the fact that McDonald s mealsRead MoreMarketing Techniques Used By Macdonald s New Zealand Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 To meet the requirements of task 1 you need to make sure that the role of promotion in marketing is defined in terms of achieving promotional objectives for the brand McDonalds in New Zealand and a country of your choice. Answer: Answer1.1: promotional objectives of MacDonald’s New Zealand: most of the people can find the MacDonald’s in the metro cities. Macdonald global success can be assign to company’s objectives when customers are aware of MacDonald’s objective they better understood the

Our Declining Education System Essay Example For Students

Our Declining Education System Essay Our Declining Education SystemAccording to A Nation at Risk, the American education system has declined dueto a rising tide of mediocrity in our schools. States such as New York haveresponded to the findings and recommendations of the report by implementing suchstrategies as the Regents Action Plan and the New Compact for Learning. In the early 1980s, President Regan ordered a national commission to studyour education system. The findings of this commission were that, compared withother industrialized nations, our education system is grossly inadequate inmeeting the standards of education that many other countries have developed. Atone time, America was the world leader in technology, service, and industry, butoverconfidence based on a historical belief in our superiority has caused ournation to fall behind the rapidly growing competitive market in the world withregard to education. The report in some respects is an unfair comparison of oureducation system, which does not have a national standard for goals, curriculum,or regulations, with other countries that do, but the findings neverthelessreflect the need for change. Our education system at this time is regulated bystates which implement their own curriculum, set their own goals and have theirown requirements for teacher preparation. Combined with this is th e fact thatwe have lowered our expectations in these areas, thus we are not providing anequal or quality education to all students across the country. The commissionfindings generated recommendations to improve the content of education and raisethe standards of student achievement, particularly in testing, increase the timespent on education and provide incentives to encourage more individuals to enterthe field of education as well as improving teacher preparation. N.Y. State responded to these recommendations by first implementing theRegents Action Plan; an eight year plan designed to raise the standards ofeducation. This plan changed the requirements for graduation by raising thenumber of credits needed for graduation, raising the number of required corecurriculum classes such as social studies, and introduced technology andcomputer science. The plan also introduced the Regents Minimum Competency Tests,which requires a student to pass tests in five major categories; math, science,reading, writing, and two areas of social studies. Although the plan achievedmany of its goals in raising standards of education in N.Y. State, the generalconsensus is that we need to continue to improve our education system ratherthan being satisfied with the achievements we have made thus far. Therefore, N.Y. adopted The New Compact for Learning. This plan is basedon the principles that all children can learn. The focus of education should beon results and teachers should aim for mastery, not minimum competency. Education should be provided for all children and authority with accountabilityshould be given to educators and success should be rewarded with necessarychanges being made to reduce failures. This plan calls for curriculum to bedevised in order to meet the needs of students so that they will be fullyfunctional in society upon graduation, rather than just being able to graduate. Districts within the state have been given the authority to devise their owncurriculum, but are held accountable by the state so that each district meetsthe states goals that have been established. Teachers are encouraged tochallenge students to reach their full potential, rather than minimum competency. In this regard, tracking of students is being eliminated so that all studentswill be challenged, rather than just those who are gifted. Similarly, successshould be rewarded with recognition and incentives to further encourage progressfor districts, teachers and students while others who are not as accomplishedare provided remedial training or resources in order to help them achievesuccess. .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 , .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .postImageUrl , .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 , .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:hover , .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:visited , .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:active { border:0!important; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:active , .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945 .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u325e7fe745833570ed6d9859b0a84945:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abortion And Murder EssayIt is difficult to determine whether our country on the whole has respondedto the concerns that A Nation at Risk presented. Clearly though, N.Y. Statehas taken measures over the last ten years to improve its own education system. In many respects the state has accomplished much of what it set out to do, butthe need to continue to improve is still present. Certainly, if America isdetermined to regain its superiority in the world, education, the foundation ofour future, needs to be priority number one. Teachers often develop academic expectations of students based oncharacteristics that are unrelated to academic progress. These expectations canaffect the way educators present themselves toward the student, causing analteration in the way our students learn, and thus causing an

Internet Change Our Life free essay sample

This is how, sometimes, some people fall prey of some sort an online dating sites from which encounters can be as dangerous as criminals. In Fact, just as practically in any aspect of life, there are folks out there who will use the internet as their primary means of getting new acquaintances. However, some of these new acquaintances can be potentially dangerous. The internet is considered to be a venue through which people otherwise extraordinary reserved and diverse may communicate with convenience. The idea of meeting people on the internet as correspondents is very fascinating and easy; however, discerning any real information about these new acquaintances is difficult, just not to say close to impossible. Now that most people can just sign up into a website and meet people off the internet, what are some of the dangers associated with meeting people electronically? Whether people have decided to meet other people through the use of commercial dial-up services, commercial or free chat lines, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channels, online dating services, newsgroup , or in any other electronic way, people still should be aware of the possible dangers of interaction when conversations turn into personal directions . We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Change Our Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Section 1: my web research What have I learnt so far? So I learnt that it requires lot of concentration and peace in the mind before a writer or a researcher can actually come with the final research question. Even though it may sound easy, the search for our research question requires attention to details. Now that I came with my research question, I have a better sense of getting things done when I stay focus, but even better, I have a better sense of what I do not know and that I need to know in order to be successful in my final research paper. I also learnt that the web is our best friend when it comes to start a research paper, however, the information provided can be overloaded, so we need to be careful on what we choose to scan or read also we need to be aware of the malicious sites that are standing out there just to get us trapped. One other thing that I also learnt is that we are our own limits; we set the limits to ourselves. The information we, most of the tine, need is all there. We just need to harness ourselves with a strong desire and go after it. Finally, starting my research paper has given me a greater sense of can do attitude and a better understanding of how to get started and how to get ahead when things seem to be nowhere to be reached. Did I stumble? You bet I did, but what I stumbled upon was a means to get me stronger and a means that impacted me with a greater sense of awareness of what is available to me and how I can make use of available so I can conduct a research question more efficiently and effectively. I have used the following resources: 1) http://star. xstate. edu/node/524, 2) http://www. police. ufl. edu/community-services/potential-dangers-encountered-on-the-internet/ and 3) Virtually You, a book by Elias Aboujaoude. Section 2: my news research The news source seem to present major obstacles, but with a willingness to get what I wanted I was able to find an appropriate article that is of major concerns of my topic research question. I navigated through a series of news sources, but the Los Angeles Times was the one that provided me with what I was looking for. How can I actually describe what I have learnt from the Los Angeles Times? I have learnt a great deal of information on how to obtain related information about my research topic question using the Los Angeles Times. I just had to play with some of the key words from my Topic research question before I get to the intelligence that I wanted, but the bottom line is I got to it. When I was looking for something very specific to my subject, the Los Angeles Times was very beneficial for me in that aspect. So, this particular article is from the Los Angeles Times http://www. latimes. com/business/la-fi-obama-hacking-20130314,0,2583428. story . I will make use of this article to gather up intelligence to furnish my research question. Final Section: Assessment of appropriateness of sources for use in my final paper As I mentioned in the previous paragraphs, I found so many sources for my topic research question. I was able to read through them all and I found out that at least three of these sources could potentially be of sufficient quality to be part of my final paper. First of all this site talk about my topic â€Å"http://star. txstate. edu/node/524† great source for input in my subject; also the site â€Å"http://www. police. ufl. edu/community-services/potential-dangers-encountered-on-the-internet/† is major source of intelligence related to my subject and finally the news source â€Å" The Los Angeles Times† is of major importance when it comes to my subject, because this articles addressed a major cyber-attack that happened recently. All in all, using these source, I can firly state that I am in good standing for my final paper.

Vote-Smart essays

Vote-Smart essays The vote-smart website was very interesting in that it provided a lot of valuable information regarding the current representatives. The U.S. Representative from my district is Baron Hill. He attended Furman University and received his Bachelors Degree for History in 1975. Although his voting participation is nearly 100 percent he does not always vote with his party. Currently he is active in the Agriculture, Armed Services, and Joint Economic Committees. On issues such as abortion and education, considered the most important [topic] in 2002 identified by the vote-smart website, Representative Hill voted 60 percent of the time with congress for the Right to Life Committee and 100 percent of the time for National Education Association. In the past three years Hill has voted congresss preferred position 100 percent of the time (vote-smart IGR) concerning the National Educational Association. I honestly was not surprised by the much of the information on the site. This district representative did however claim that in the interest group ratings section of the website, his party has somewhat changed their position concerning abortion from supporting it, to supporting the National Right to Life Committee. But as I established earlier, overall the facts about Baron Hill were not stunning. For this project I consulted and interviewed my mother. She in fact did vote for Baron Hill during the election in the 2000 campaign. My mother knew most of the information provided by the website, therefore she was not shocked by that which was disclosed. The way she explained her views closely resembles myself, and the same values that I hold. She strongly reacted to the issues on abortion since she is against it in most cases. Her belief is that if the woman is in danger and either her or the child will not make the delivery then the option should be provided. Because Rep. Hill changed his...

Will The Paperless Office Ever Become A Reality Essay

Will The Paperless Office Ever Become A Reality - Essay Example It has been known that the debate on the paperless office becoming a reality has been raging on for quite some time and many individuals involved in this debate have had their own facts & figures that support the stand that they have taken. This essay would therefore work towards using all such reviews found from various articles and internet sources for providing suitable information on how the paperless office is poised to become a reality in the near future. During the past few years, with the introduction of he electronic mediums and with the option of being able to do almost all our work using this medium in the form of computers and software, it has been assumed that many have started to shun using paper wherever possible. On a similar note, there have been instances where people have not been in favor of using the electronic medium for activities such as reading novels, reports etc. of course, e-books continue to be an important form for storing information, but they are limited to technical manuals as on today. In this context, it is interesting to know that around 30-40% of work is done on papers.

Using Critical Thinking Effectively as a Leader Essay

Using Critical Thinking Effectively as a Leader - Essay Example Without critical thinking, chances of success as a leader are minimal. In this paper COBOL Systems, a fictitious IT company which deals in software and hardware, will be used as a reference point. The paper will focus on the critical thinking problems plaguing COBOL and how they can be solved. COBOL Systems manufactures and distributes computer software and hardware. It deals with several high-profile companies in the United States, taking care of their IT needs and offering technical support. The company was formed in 2002 by two young IT graduates with ambitious ideas on how to approach the IT segment. COBOL has since grown to become one of the largest IT firms in the United States. Revenues have grown and new branches have been opened to cater to serve their expanding clientele. It is not all good news however. The last 2 years have seen the company lose out on major deals to rivals, suffer a decline in market share, and launch underwhelming products. In January the board hired an auditing and consulting firm to help it determine what the problem was. There was a problem, that much was clear, but what was it? COBOL has a hierarchy-oriented culture. This means the company is structured, controlled, and leans heavily towards stability, efficiency and doing things right. This is not surprising considering COBOL is run by young, dynamic and highly-educated people who know what to do and how to get it done fast. However, this culture is unbalanced and lacks a quality desirable in all successful firms. Efficiency is not effectiveness, and quick execution does not mean excellent execution. The company lacks critical thinkers who can combine dynamism and efficiency with analytical sharpness to harness its potential. For instance, COBOL recently launched new risk management software that increased efficiency by 20 percent. However, the presentation and marketing of this software was so poor

How Media Actually Affects the Culture of the Human Society Today Essay Example for Free

How Media Actually Affects the Culture of the Human Society Today Essay Introduction The contemporary problem of a society which has a democratic and liberal political setting alongside a free market economic system or any society which gears towards such characterizations remains to be one that involves what contemporary political thinkers and scholars refer to as the notion of the plurality of values. Isaiah Berlin, for instance, considers what he called values pluralism as an inevitable consequence of the processes of democratization and liberalization. For the sake of clarity, it is but proper to lay down at the onset, what the task of this paper is. This paper’s task remains two-fold; first it seeks to explicate Thomas Frank’s views in his essay entitled, Why Johnny Can’t Dissent from the book, Commodify Your Dissent, and second, it aims to give substantive criticisms to Frank’s views and comment on how media and advertising have caused business culture and counterculture to become, essentially, one and the same; primarily answering the question â€Å"in what sense may they be considered as one and the same?† Relating the Thoughts of Frank with the Theories of Selznick Understanding the business industries today, it should occur to everyone that the said field of concern actually notes the impact of business upon the culture of the society today. Good manners involve showing consideration for the feelings of others, according them respect, treating them as we would like for them to treat us. Many have noted, however, that manners themselves have undergone a breakdown. Indeed, courtesy becomes one of the most wanted character among people which proves that the society lacks so much manners an is still lacking some as the years pass by. Certainly the idea of being polite have been used by many personalities in the human community today to conceal the real score behind politics and its connection with selfishness, hence making the society more prone to demands of fine manner which even people in authority fail to show. Children as young as five years of age are increasingly belligerent, disrespectful of other children’s property, lacking in respect for adults, and using obscene language. Most teachers surveyed feel that parents are spoiling their children and that this is the root cause of the increase in unsocial behavior. At one point, it could be said that the issue of display of fine manners starts decaying within the four walls of the homes where individual characters are developed within a person. Many factors concerning a child’s development have been causing social chaos as the children of certain generation grow to take over the society. As result the characters once set in a child to be right and acceptable causes problems to the society as they grow older. True, in many cases, the homes which are supposed to be the modeling clay of a person’s being becomes highly incapable of doing its part in making a better society for the future. Instead, divorces and other family failures present in the society today drives the very idea of the mistaken identity of the ‘wrong’ to become accepted in the human community.   The used to be ‘fine atmosphere’ of parks and playgrounds is now replaced with the view of groups of children ages nine to thirteen gathered in gangs and not by playmates. Even the children’s views of ‘fun’ have now changed to violence and authority. Certainly, world reports are mostly making much clear points on showing that the world’s moral belief and application is already falling off from the supposed needed application for the social development and peace to be highly implemented. Regarding these issues of moral-lack, Philip Selznick has produced a written repot on the needs of having moral standards back in the human society today. In the paragraphs to follow, the beliefs of the said author regarding the said issue shall be tackled and discussed for closer evaluation. Sociology and the Perfect Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The present human condition is dealing with so much problems and issues involving human morality. The values of moral, which are obviously lacking on the present human society is quite an obvious dilemma in the present system of things in the human community. Hence, it is necessary for the present human generation to recognize the need of bringing back morals in the society to be able to save the present generation from perishing in a moral basis. According to Selznick, â€Å"Morality is made for humans and not humans for morality† (Selznick, 12), this means that morality is a provision for the human generation and not a responsibility. In this regard, it is important for all humans that everyone recognizes the value of morals at all times. However, this truth has never been totally effective with the human generations that passed the world history. In many points of history, the human civilization has posted so much violence and disrespect for life. This is the exact opposite of what is morally accepted in the society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this manner, it is indeed a factor of consideration that morals are also affected buy the different organizations that humans form in the society. Indeed, it is true, that by the existence of an influential environment, morals get so twisted and are thus mixed up with immoral beliefs. As Selznick says: â€Å"when it comes to bureaucracies, whatever their dysfunctions, hold open the possibility of overcoming local obligations in favor of more universalistic claims† (Selznick, 14). In this regard, it could be noticed that Selznick strongly points out that as an individual develops, the society goes with the development as well. However, since the individual population of today’s society seems to develop to a more negatively enhanced improvement, the society too becomes more negatively rooted as the years tend to pass. The Elements of a Perfect Community   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Selznick, the real definition behind a society that is perfectly designed for living is based upon morals. He adds in his written work that â€Å"definitions in social theory should be weak, inclusive and relatively uncontroversial†, in this way, morals are preserved and the established by humans themselves do not intercept in the implication of what is morally accepted in the human community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   He also adds that to be able to attain a perfectly created society, there are seven essential elements that should be considered. The seven elements are as follows: Historicity This defines the strong foundation of any community based upon the past of a certain group of society. The foundation of morals, which are already accepted in the said society, would be the basis of what is morally right. However, since time changes, morals too either develop or in some ways decrease in its strength through the test of time. Identity A society is indeed known through its identity of moral difference against other social groups. The way they are accepting morals usually differs from how others tend to accept morality as a part of their daily living. In this regard, the different societies are considered different form each one because of their own carried identity. Mutuality It is very important that everyone accept the moral standards set up for their own community. This way the social standards of morality could be considered highly practical and effective for everyone. This means that everybody within a society has mutual understanding and acceptance of what is considered righteous. Plurality The majority that accepts the moral values that are standardized for social reference is very important. The more there are who accepts the values to be morally righteous, the more effective the said principles are for everyone. Autonomy Everybody is bound to do what is right; they are bound to do what is accordingly acceptable with the set principles of morals within the society they are living in. However, it should still be recognized that every person has their own will, their own capability of deciding. This means that to be able to do what is right, a person must also consult his own thoughts and beliefs regarding what should be considered moral, basing from their own individual foundation of knowing what is right and wrong. Participation As earlier said, participation of the majority with regards to the acceptance of moral principles in the entire population of the society is an important factor of making or creating a perfect society. Integration Being able to integrate with the acceptable moral principles of the society is indeed an important part of making a completely peacefully interconnected society. Certainly, this means that being socially integrated within the community through moral principles is a basis of a perfect community. (Source: Selznick, Philip. (1994). The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Centennial Books). University of California Press; Reprint edition.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These factors of a community makes it possible for the entire population to realize their worth in the society. Being able to fully grasp the importance of being a part of the developments in a community indeed makes a person’s view of life and worth of living a more improved factor of his life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is evident that Selznick wants to point out the importance of one’s satisfaction with his life and his worth to the society. This moves an individual to fully grasp the importance of his presence and the worth of his life to others, thus making a positive move to be able to do so, helps that person to become more righteous and positively inclined when it comes to the display of his manners.    As an overall view, Selznick’s theory with regards to a perfect society is indeed an epitome of social utopia derived from individual developments. The fact that as the basic sector of the community, the individual’s growth determines the society’s growth as well, Selznick points out that to have a perfect community, a person must not only realize his worth as an individual but as a part of a big society which needs his presence to grow in becoming more developed and socially mannered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Being a member of a community leaves a person certain responsibilities of being a continuous contributor towards the good of every one involved within the society as well. Constant observance of the moral values in the society is an important factor of creating a perfect kind of community, which makes it more livable for most of the population in the society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For these moments, it is important to reconsider morals to bring back the peaceful situations of a utopian model of a society. Although the world today has a hard time implementing the social principles of what is morally acceptable, the theories and elements of a perfect community as mentioned by Selznick is still indeed an effective way of implementing peace in a certain society; and thus if implemented, a society borne to peace and security is not far from being developed. However hard to apply the changes may be, it could still be expected that with ample effort, the aims of a perfect community could be achieved. These views of the said theorist has been further enhanced and introduced for social understanding. Likely, the understanding of such balance that makes a clear connection between media and popular culture is the main feature of Thomas Frank’s views.   Primarily, the focus of the discussion shall be centered upon the understanding of media and its implications with the social culture that is obviously one of the essential factors of a utopian society. Understanding Thomas Frank’s Views In this regard, with the aim of pursuing the understanding upon the views of Thomas Frank, the discussion in this paper shall then be stressed on the direct effects of the assumptions of the said expert with regards media and human culture. Adorno and Horkheimer, for instance, view commercialism, the weapon of capitalism in and through which it is possible to transform a society into a mediocre herd which prefers popular culture’s logic of style and false notions of values such as â€Å"individuality† over more pure expressions of truth, as the culprit for the erosion not only of societal values but also of culture. As they see it, commercialism made possible the existence of the â€Å"deceived masses† (133). The deception of the masses is a phenomenon that is worth the time to evaluate. How is this phenomenon possible? It is at this point that media and advertising steps into the scene. In Legal Philosophy, fundamental rights are those rights that are inalienable to human persons. An example of this kind of right is the right of free speech. The state’s recognition that free speech is a fundamental right that ought to be granted to individuals or citizens of a free democracy has crucial implications on the current problems of any state claiming to be â€Å"democratic†. For one, free speech, by virtue of being a fundamental right, paves the way for differing ideas, worldviews and values. In a liberal and democratic political setting, this is actually healthy. Ideally, it ensures that decisions are arrived at through proper deliberation. By proper deliberation, we refer to different ideas being examined critically through rational discourse. However, there had been considerably significant drawbacks to the recognition of free speech as a fundamental right and these drawbacks involve among many other things the core notions of social obligation and social responsibility that the press or the media ought to be mindful of in terms of proliferating false notions and values through the mechanism of advertising. Naturally, societies which adhere to the tenets of liberalism and democracy will be flooded by too many ideas, worldviews and values. This is an accurate characterization of current liberal and democratic societies. Capitalism, in itself, has a commercial mechanism which Barthes calls â€Å"censorship by repletion† (185). Commercialism thus, produces confusion and perhaps, intellectual anarchy, by flooding too many false notions as exemplified in the slogans that capitalists use to market their products. In a certain sense, the rise of commercialism endangers the very fabric of society; society’s cultural, historical and intellectual heritage. Eventually, marketing and advertising were able to replace political discourse. People, oftentimes readily accept the truthfulness of advertisements. They rarely take the time to think for themselves the truthfulness of slogans and advertisements on the television and the Internet. Such a setting of course, poses serious threats not only on the individual but more importantly, to the whole of society. We seem to forget that we have an important epistemic obligation, that is, not to accept the truth of a belief or a statement unless we have sufficient evidence for it. Undeniably, popular culture affects how the current generation thinks and reasons. To a certain extent, popular culture predisposes and moulds our children to behave and more importantly, to think in such and such ways. Culture, being a way of life, is a social phenomenon; it is the society which creates culture. It is the society which creates certain patterns of living, as argued by some social theorists. The idea is that it is ultimately, the people who draft their culture and their history. This idea is however, threatened by commercialism and capitalism. Vein Lasn adds up to this idea: â€Å"Culture isn’t created from the bottom up by the people anymore – it’s fed to us top-down by corporations† (189). What Van Lasn is pointing out is the fact that the market is too powerful a force that dictates culture. In Frank’s view, the corporate world feeds on the masses’ desire to individuality. The capitalists exploit this desire to be different, to be unique, or to stand out by linking the notion of individuality with a certain product that they sell on the market. The commercial mechanism of capitalism is, as stated earlier in the discussion, is the media through advertising. Businesses make extensive use of media and advertising to get the attention of the consumers. Capitalism, through media and advertising commodifies values such as individuality. By linking the false notion of individuality to a certain commodity, consumers think that they are unique, that they are different. A deeper analysis however reveals that the aforementioned claim to individuality is nothing but an illusion; a figment of the mind manufactured and institutionalized by capitalists. It is not only the case that it is manufactured and institutionalized; it is also sold to the consumers. Frank offers a metaphor: â€Å"The race track, the plane on which all individuals race for stardom, is run by those who create and instill conformity. The harder one tries to rebel, the deeper they play into the new consumer hip world, thus defeating their original goal entirely†. At this point, it would be discussed how media and advertising marketed the idea of rebellion and how the subversive youth counterculture became, in itself, an affirmation not of individuality but of conformity. The quoted statement above from the last paragraph of Frank’s essay raises considerably significant issues that need to be dealt with accordingly. As Frank sees it, the race for individuality is a race that can never be won. The problem, as he sees it, is the fact that the â€Å"race track† or the playing field is in itself, owned by those who create and instill conformity – the capitalists. In addition to this, the aforementioned race cannot be won simply because it is the capitalist who dictates the rules. As a matter of fact, they do so because they are the ones who create the rules. So, following Frank’s reasoning in his metaphor, it is indeed the case that no matter how one tries to rebel, one inevitably gets caught up, entangled with the webs of commercialism and capitalism. The goal to be non-conformists is in vain. Why is this so? As Frank sees it, the current youth counterculture and its attempt to rebel involves a contradiction at its very core. Frank argues that â€Å"consumerism is no longer about conforming but about difference† (113). How did this happen? In the preceding discussions, consumerism is associated with conformity but why is it that Frank now claims that it is about difference? For him, the answer is simple. The youth counterculture rebels through material means like fashion and clothing or cars. The idea of individuality, the idea of being unique or different is limited to the shallow definition that the youth appropriates for itself. Consumerism is no longer about conforming but about difference, as Frank claims, since individuals are desperately trying not to conform but by trying not to conform, they end up conforming. Indeed, conforming and not-conforming becomes one and the same since they all play by the rules of the game; and the rules of the game as stated earlier, are created and thereby, controlled by the capitalists. Frank also makes mention of how the television makes significant contributions to the deception of the masses. It makes them believe that they are in control of themselves and their lives. On a superficial level, one may think that one is free in choosing the kind of television shows that he or she may choose according to the dictates of his or her will. The problem is however, much more complex and to think in the way described above is an oversimplification of the problem. It simply misses the point, so to speak. For even the shows on the television are dictated by the â€Å"fad†, by what is considered hip during a particular point in time. As Frank states: â€Å"hip is their official ideology† (121). Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Certainly, manners have already become a lesser element that is concentrated upon by the society today. Likely, the aim of being industrially known throughout the world has made the present society lesser concerned about morals, for as long as they are able to persuade the society to take consideration in giving attention to their product offerings no matter what it takes. Confidently, many people are able to live their lives even though they are considering less focus upon the morals that they are implying upon in the growth of the entire society. In this manner, they are then having a hard time relating the present situation of the society with the idealism of a modern social utopia as per suggested by Selznick. Obviously, Thomas Frank actually explains that this particular factor in the society has already been lost by the human generation as they began embracing the trends of industrialization thus jumping into the band wagon of popular culture and modern commercialism along the way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obviously,   as the years has passed the human generations that are existing at present, the idealism of a modern social utopia has been lost to the aims of gaining much profit for a more economically progressive society. Understandably, the measure of the possibility of making a more socially moral community of humans in the world today becomes more and more involved with the influential factors that hold the key towards the believed progression that has been longed for by the human society. Through the use of media and advertising, the morals of the humanity actually begins to fade as it embraces the effects of globalization that also consequently subject major moral rules to jeopardy for the sake of continuing the advancements of the society that is highly wanted by the entire human generation today. References: Adorno and Horkheimer. The Dialectic of the Enlightenment. Herder and Herder, c. 1972. Barthes, R. Image, Music, Text. Hill, c. 1977. Frank, Thomas. Why Johnny Cant Dissent. Commodify Your Dissent: Salvos from The Baffler. W. W. Norton Company; 1st ed., c. 1997. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip   Ã‚  Consumerism. University of Chicago Press, c. 1997. Lasn, K. Culture Jam: The Uncooling of America. Eagle Brook, c. 1999. Levinson, Sanford. Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong And   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How We the People Can Correct It. Oxford University Press, c. 2006. Sunstein, Cass. Why Societies Need Dissent. Harvard University Press, c. 2003. Selznick, Philip. (1994). The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Centennial Books). University of California Press; Reprint edition.

Codes of Practice in Health Care Essay -- Medical Industry

Codes of practice help classify the quality of care clients can expect if they receive care services and they can be used as a source for measuring the quality of care provided. All care professions have code of practice, some codes of practice mainly give advice and guidance, whereas others can be used to measure the quality of care. A policy is different to a code of practice, as it is set in a particular care setting in a particular place. A code of practice for nursery nurses will be relevant to all nursery nurses working in any care setting. If a nursery nurse works in a nursery, the policy which tells her how to cope with particular circumstances in that pacific nursery may be different to another nursery. Each care setting has its own policies, according on its specific needs and circumstances. Charters are slightly different, they are like codes of practices but they are created by the government which outlines the standards people can expect from a wide range of services. The charters contain information about the services and gives advice about how we can seek redress if a service does not fulfil all the stipulated standards. Many GPs produce practice charters that offer information about that standard of service delivered by their particular health centres. Information which most probably be covered is time schedule, collection of test results, how to get proscribed medication, facilities available to disabled people and further treatment. Profession care workers are trained to apply the values of care in their work. They are also helped in this, because they are expected to follow a code of practice. The Codes of Practice is issues to all registered nurses, midwives and health visitors. The Council i... ...Long Term Care Charter website) OUR COMMITMENT TO YOU – we want the NHS to be a high-quality health service. These are our aims as set out in the NHS Plan. The NHS will provide a universal service for all based on clinical need, not ability to pay. The NHS will provide a comprehensive range or services. The NHS will shape its service around the needs and preferences of individual patients, their families and their carers. The NHS will respond to different needs of different populations. The NHS will work continuously together with each others to ensure a seamless service for patients. The NHS will help keep people healthy and work to reduce health inequalities. The NHS will respect the confidentiality of individual patients and provide open access to information about services, treatment and performance. (Referred to the NHS website)

Carmina Burana

A work that many have, at least heard a piece, of is Carmina Burana. Carl Orff composed this piece of music in 1936. A German, he was one of few composers that continued work during the Anti-Semitic rule of the country. Orff based his work off of a collection of poems found at the monastery of Benedikbeuren that dates back to the Twelfth Century! Carmina Burana is a set of twenty-five pieces that concern many of things going in everyone’s life today.Drinking, gambling, love, sex, fate, and fortune are just a few of the topics Orff composed of. 1 In this concert report I will go through the pieces that stood out the most to me. As mentioned, the most famous piece of this work is the opening sequence, â€Å"O Fortuna†. This glamorous piece begins with the full orchestra and chorus playing a loud, brave tone that quickly drops off into, what I hear as a loud whisper, sung by the entire chorus. Orff doesn’t let the listener take a break by coming back with same loud tone that the piece began with.Percussion instruments can be vividly heard throughout this opening piece, seemingly above the rest of the instruments. Early in this work, Orff establishes his theme of a â€Å"Wheel of Fortune†. 2 With the boldness of the opening sounds I feel that Orff is setting the tone for the whole work. Although the work is sung entirely in Latin, the translation of the first movement may surprise most people. The opening words â€Å"O Fortune† gives the listener an idea what the piece is about. As the piece goes, Orff describes fortune as oppressing and poor, in what I believe he was feeling at the time.The last words of this movement, in translation â€Å" everyone weep with me â€Å" were the biggest surprise to me because the orchestra ends the piece in carnival like melody. The second movement of Orff’s work is titled â€Å"Fortune plango vulneraâ€Å". This is personally my favorite piece of the work because of the hit or miss har mony. Different instruments take turns using the high-low rhythms, along with the chorus. The male voice is prominent at the beginning but soon after you can hear the voice of the full orchestra. Before reading the text n translation, this piece gave the idea of a rabbit jumping through to pasture or meadow to a novice listener like myself. This piece picks up from the last movement still pertaining to fortune. In the latter part of this piece Orff actually wrote in his overall theme by mentioning â€Å"the wheel of Fortune turns†. The fourth movement, â€Å"Omnia sol temperat† is sung in a completely different way. It begins with a male soloist singing, accompanied softly by violins. The way Orff chose to display this movement shows that there is no defined rhythm he is following.The soloist singing in a profound masculine voice sets the tone for this movement. The next movement discussed stands out as being one of the longest works of the cantata. â€Å"In taberna q uando sumus† opens with stringed instruments followed by percussion, and then a variety of other instruments join with the chorus. â€Å"When we are in the tavern†, the title sets this piece up for what I think would have a been a popular movement when it originated. Orff tells of drinking and gambling at the tavern, then goes on to list thirty names such as â€Å"the rich man† and â€Å"the poor man† that all drink.This stood out to me because I didn’t see this coming at all! It is also my least my favorite piece of the work. With the setting what it is, I didn’t particularly like the minor tone heard on and off in this movement. Orff could have been trying to relay a message by this of the tavern as a sometimes dark, bad place. The last movement of the cantata, â€Å"O Fortuna† begins just as the piece began with the same instruments and harmony. The last movement mirrors the first in a way that makes the listener understand the true tone of this work.I compliment Orff for doing this because I feel it is necessary. With a piece as strong and bold as this, I would think most composers would have chose to do this. After going back and re-listening to the first and last piece, there is no difference to my ear. The last movement does not lack any of the strength of the first movement; it’s a repeat that is well deserved. This theme has been used in many American movies, but sadly it is seldom recognized. Carl Orff made his mark in music history with Carmina Burana, namely the first and last movements â€Å"O Fortuna†.There are many more movements in this piece that all have uniqueness and glamour. Even though I am not the most avid Carl Orff fan, this piece surprised me with every movement. The overall performance of this piece was outstanding, with all the different melodies and tones, the use of full orchestra to solo vocalist, and an excellent job of conducting by Jeffery Thomas, I can see how this piece gained as much fame as it did. 1 â€Å" The Enjoyment of Music† Eleventh Edition, Kristine Forney and Joseph Machlis 2 http://classicalmusic. about. com/od/20thcenturymusic/a/carmina_burana. htm

The Crisis Of Poverty And Its Identity - 2084 Words

Michael Burlotos Burlotos 1 Professor Sancak-Marusa Writing 205 23 March 2015 The Crisis of Poverty and its Identity Poverty is a huge threat to the social identity and the existence of humanity in the developing world. It poses the threat to stability and peace more than terrorism, bad leadership, and natural disasters (Barrett, 2013). In other words, poverty affects the thinking of people and their standard of living. It has been a goal for society throughout the years to ensure that the poverty levels have been reduced. The global commitment to reducing poverty has increased. There are acts that are done every day globally to improve the living standards of others. Education as a social identity aids in enhancing sustainable development (Boran, 2010). Investing in education is investing for the future in human capital, research, and innovation. Darling (2006) says that poverty is a critical issue that the society is grappling to eradicate as it affects the social, political, and economic setting of the society. Education helps people to understand their personal roles, as well as, governments’. It is crucial to understand our surroundings. In addition, education helps self-assurance, awareness, confidence, and dignity that play in improving quality of life. Education is a key component for any personal growth. Additionally, education enhances productivityShow MoreRelatedPsychosocial Factors That Affect Adolescent s Behavior876 Words   |  4 Pages Psychosocial Crisis in Adolescents Adolescence is an interesting stage of development and is the fifth stage of Erikson stages of development .According to Erikson adolescence is a time of searching for one’s own identity and developing a sense of autonomy. 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